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Tuesday, September 8, 2009

New biosensor can detect bacteria instantaneously

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A research group from the Rovira i Virgili University (URV) in Tarragona has developed a biosensor that can immediately detect very low levels of Salmonella typhi, the bacteria that causes typhoid fever. The technique uses carbon nanotubes and synthetic DNA fragments that activate an electric signal when they link up with the pathogen.

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Electrical circuit runs entirely off power in trees

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There's enough power in trees for University of Washington researchers to run an electronic circuit, according to results to be published in an upcoming issue of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers' Transactions on Nanotechnology.

"As far as we know this is the first peer-reviewed paper of someone powering something entirely by sticking electrodes into a tree," said co-author Babak Parviz, a UW associate professor of electrical engineering.

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Solar Roadways to Prototype First Ever Solar Road Panel

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Solar Roadways has been awarded a $100,000 U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) contract that will enable them to prototype the first ever Solar Road Panel, an energy-generating panel made from solar cells and glass that is meant to replace petroleum-based asphalt on roads and in parking lots.

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Intel Core i5, Core i7 800 Processors and P55 Express

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With today's launch of their new"Lynnfield" based Core i5 and i7 800 series processors, and the accompanying P55 Express chipset, Intel's current flagship CPU microarchitecture--codenamed Nehalem--finally trickles its way down into the mainstream computing segment.

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Goodbye, DRM; hello "stealable" Digital Personal Property

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People hate DRM, but one IEEE study group has a possible fix for many of its problems: make digital content easy to steal from others. The moment that happens, consumers can be trusted with content.

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Researchers develop thin films showing promise for solar applications

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Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev have developed thin films that exhibit carrier multiplication (CM). This development is of great interest for future solar cells.

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Solid-state NMR in biological and materials physics

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Ever-improving techniques for manipulating and probing nuclear spins make it possible to obtain detailed structural information about large molecules and disordered compounds.

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Month-long calculation resolves 82-year-old quantum paradox

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A chiral molecule’s transition from a superposition of its left-handed and right-handed isomers to the isomers themselves reveals the nature of the quantum-to-classical transition.

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Powerful Ideas: To Hot Rocks in Earth, Just Add Water

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Researchers will inject cool water and pressurized water into a “dry” geothermal well during a five-year, $10.2 million study aimed at boosting the productivity of geothermal power plants and making them feasible nationwide.

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801.11n set for final approval, but the story's not over

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802.11n has brought wired-equivalent speeds to wireless networking, but the industry won't be resting on its laurels when the standard receives final approval later this week."Power saving is a big chunk of that [the industry] is working on," according to Matthew Gast, chief strategist at Trapeze Networks and chair of the Wi-Fi Alliance's Wireless Network Management and Security Technical task groups.

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Bug Eye Gives Troops Better Night Vision

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Frontline troops will be able to see better in the dark using revolutionary new optical technology that's modelled on the eye of a tiny parasitic fly.

Engineers at BAE Systems have developed the new 'bug eye' technology following several months of research examining the eye mechanisms of the Xenos peckii - a parasitic fly that lives on a wasp. The tiny bug has 50 separate lenses in each eye. Each lens produces an individual image, which are meshed together to form a single large panoramic image in its brain.

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BAE New Global Tactical Vehicle Makes its Debut

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BAE Systems brings combat-proven operational pedigree and the latest environmental technology to the European market with the new Euro V compliant Global Tactical Vehicle (GTV). The latest addition to the company's Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV) is on display on the BAE Systems stand at the Defence Systems & Equipment International 2009 (DSEi) exhibition.

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Royal Navy's Most Advanced Attack Submarine Prepares for Sea Trials

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The largest, most powerful and stealthiest nuclear attack submarine ever built for the Royal Navy is preparing to leave the BAE Systems shipyard in Barrow-in-Furness for sea trials.

BAE Systems is responsible for the design, build and initial in-service support for the Astute submarine class currently under construction at the company's shipyard in Barrow-in-Furness.

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Lasers to join nuclear clean-up

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Future nuclear decommissioning projects may rely on high-power lasers currently used to weld automotive bodies.That is the hope of welding experts at TWI, who have been awarded a contract worth almost £1m by the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority to further develop the idea.

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NSA certifies Harris' new tactical radio

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National Security Agency has certified Harris Corp.'s new tactical radio technology designed to support multinational interoperable communications.

U.S. company Harris announced its multiband RF-310M-HH tactical radio technology received a certification to transmit voice and data up to the National Security Agency's secret security clearance level.

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Girl Brain, Boy Brain?

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Sex differences in the brain are sexy. As MRI scanning grows ever more sophisticated, neuroscientists keep refining their search for male-female brain differences that will answer the age-old question, “Why can’t a woman think like a man?” (and vice-versa).

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ISS's New Reactor Uses Sound Waves to To Form Materials Attainable Only In Space

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The Space-DRUMS chamber makes use of 20 sound beams to produce materials free of container contamination. Semiconductors are especially an area of interest for the souped-up pressure cooker.

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New Math for Artificial Neurons

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Floating-point processors in FPGAs make for artificial neurons quick enough to communicate with real ones.

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Quantum Chip Helps Crack Code

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Experimental chip does part of code-cracking quantum algorithm.

Using four photons that pass through a sequence of quantum logic gates, the optical circuit helped find the prime factors of the number 15. While the researchers showed that it was possible to solve for the factors, the chip itself didn’t just spit out 5 and 3. Instead, it came up with an answer to the ”order-finding routine,” the ”computationally hard” part of Shor’s algorithm that requires a quantum calculation to solve the problem in a reasonable amount of time.

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Lasers Generate Underwater Sound

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Scientists at the Naval Research Laboratory are developing a new technology for use in underwater acoustics. The new technology uses flashes of laser light to remotely create underwater sound. The new acoustic source has the potential to expand and improve both Naval and commercial underwater acoustic applications, including undersea communications, navigation, and acoustic imaging.

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China hints at unveiling of new DF-41 ICBM

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China will display five new missiles in its National Day Parade on Oct. 1, although the much-anticipated third generation Dongfeng 41 is not named directly.

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